1,1
'
-Bis[2-(ethoxycarbonyl)ethyl]-4,4
'
-bipyridinium
(R = (CH
2
)
2
CO
2
Et)
Bird, C.L.; Kuhn, A.T.
Chem. Soc. Rev. 10: 49-82 (1981)
E
= –376(mV), pH = 6.8
Pol., Br
–
salt.
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(R = (CH2)2CO2Et)
(R = (CH2)2CO2Et)