1,1'-Bis(carboxymethyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium

(R = CH2CO2H)
Michaelis, L.; Hill, E.S.
J. Gen. Physiol. 16: 859-73 (1933)

E = –444(mV)

Pot.

Bird, C.L.; Kuhn, A.T.
Chem. Soc. Rev. 10: 49-82 (1981)

E = –410(mV), pH = 5.0

Pol., Cl– salt.

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