Reduction Potentials

6,7-Dihydro-2,3,10,11-tetramethyldipyrido[1,2-a:2',1'-c]pyrazinediium

(R² = R³ = R¹⁰ = R¹¹ = CH₃)

Anderson, R.F.; Patel, K.B.
J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1 80(10): 2693-702 (1984)

E = –613(mV), ionic strength = -> 0, pH = 7

Reference compound: 3.4.1
Reference E: –548 mV
Co-solute: 2-PrOH